通貨緊縮英文

通貨緊縮的英文說法是 deflation，中文簡稱通縮。

Deflation 的意思是 a general decline in prices，也就是商品和服務的普遍價格水準下降，當通貨膨脹率降至 0% 以下（即負通貨膨脹率）時，就會發生通貨緊縮。

Deflation 的反義詞是 inflation，也就是通貨膨脹，Inflation 的意思是 a general increase in prices，也就是商品和服務的普遍價格水準上升。

這些是通貨緊縮的例句：

• The economy is experiencing deflation. (經濟正處於通貨緊縮狀態。)
• Deflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity. (通貨緊縮可能導致經濟活動下降。)
• Governments can take steps to prevent deflation. (政府可以採取措施防止通貨緊縮。)

以下是一些與通貨緊縮相關的英文詞彙：

• 通貨膨脹率：inflation rate
• 負通貨膨脹率：negative inflation rate
• 貨幣緊縮：monetary contraction
• 需求不足：insufficient demand
• 供給過剩：excess supply

1. Deflation can lead to a decrease in overall price levels.
   通貨緊縮可能導致整體價格水準下降。
2. The central bank is concerned about the risk of deflation in the economy.
   央行對經濟通貨緊縮的風險感到擔憂。
3. Deflationary pressures are affecting consumer confidence and spending.
   通貨緊縮的壓力正在影響消費者信心和消費。
4. Businesses are struggling to maintain profitability during periods of deflation.
   企業在通貨緊縮期間努力維持盈利能力。
5. Deflation can have a negative impact on investment and economic growth.
   通貨緊縮可能對投資和經濟成長產生負面影響。
6. The government is implementing policies to combat deflation and stimulate the economy.
   政府正在實施政策來對抗通貨緊縮，刺激經濟。
7. Falling prices due to deflation can lead to a decrease in consumer spending.
   由於通貨緊縮而導致的價格下降可能導致消費者支出減少。
8. The central bank is considering monetary easing measures to counter deflationary pressures.
   央行正在考慮透過貨幣寬鬆措施來對抗通貨緊縮的壓力。
9. Deflation is characterized by a sustained decrease in the general price level.
   通貨緊縮以整體價格水準持續下降為特徵。
10. Consumers may delay purchases in anticipation of further price drops during deflation.
    在通貨緊縮期間，消費者可能會延遲購買，期待進一步的價格下降。